

MBBS How Many Years? Admission Process, Eligibility & Career Opportunities
One of the most asked questions by the students is, MBBS, how many years? when they want to pursue a career in MBBS. Also, understanding the duration and structure of an MBBS program is important for anyone who is planning to begin this educational journey.
Today, we will discuss MBBS, how many years it takes to complete an MBBS, and the various stages of the course. Also, we will explore the best medical courses after 12th without NEET that the students can pursue after completing MBBS on Radical Education.
What is MBBS?
MBBS stands for Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery. It is the undergraduate degree for the students who want to pursue a career in medicine. This degree is awarded after completing the study of medical science and surgery. MBBS takes around 5.5 years. Also, the duration varies slightly based on the country and the structure of the course.
MBBS How Many Years For Students in India
Phases | Duration of the Phase | Description |
Academic Study | 4.5 years | In this phase, preclinical, paraclinical, and clinical phase studies are done. |
Internship | 1 Years | In this phase, students get hands-on practical training in various departments of medicine. |

MBBS Admission 2025 Application Process
The application process for MBBS admission 2025 is simple. Here are the steps to follow:
- Student Registration: Go to the official website of the concerned exam (e.g., NEET) and register yourself.
- Filling the Application Form: Fill in personal, educational, and contact information properly.
- Uploading the Documents: Upload scanned images of your photograph, signature, and necessary certificates.
- Payment of Required Fees: Pay the fee online using net banking, credit/debit card, or UPI.
- Download the Admit Card: After submission of the application, download the admit card.
- Appear for the Exam: Study hard and appear for the entrance exam on the date set.
Eligibility Criteria for MBBS Admission 2025
It is important for all medical students to know about the eligibility criteria for MBBS Admission 2025 . Here is a list of the general requirements:
Criteria | Details |
---|---|
Academic Qualification | Should have cleared 10+2 with Physics, Chemistry, and Biology as main subjects. |
Minimum Marks Required | Usually, at least 50% aggregate marks (40% for reserved categories). |
Age Limit | Should be at least 17 years as of December 31, 2025. |
Entrance Exam | Qualifying scores in NEET (National Eligibility cum Entrance Test). |
Top Entrance Exams for MBBS Admission 2025
For the students getting MBBS admission 2025 involves passing national or state-level entrance exams. The NEET (National Eligibility cum Entrance Test) is the most well-known test & it is compulsory to gain admission into Indian medical colleges.
Exam Name | Conducting Body | Eligibility | Exam Pattern |
---|---|---|---|
NEET | NTA (National Testing Agency) | 10+2 with PCB, with at least 50% marks | 180 MCQs in Physics, Chemistry, and Biology |
AIIMS MBBS | AIIMS (All India Institute of Medical Sciences) | 10+2 with PCB, with at least 60% marks | 200 MCQs emphasizing logical reasoning |
JIPMER MBBS | JIPMER (Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education & Research) | 10+2 with PCB | 200 MCQs with negative marking |
Best Courses to Study After MBBS
Here’s a detailed list of the best courses you can study after MBBS:
1. MD (Doctor of Medicine)
MD is one of the most sought-after options after MBBS. It is a postgraduate course where you can specialize in areas such as General Medicine, Pediatrics, Dermatology, Psychiatry, and so on. The course lasts for 3 years usually.
Specialization | Duration | Career Opportunities |
---|---|---|
General Medicine | 3 years | Physician, Consultant, Hospital Administrator |
Pediatrics | 3 years | Pediatrician, Child Specialist |
Dermatology | 3 years | Dermatologist, Skin Specialist |
Psychiatry | 3 years | Psychiatrist, Mental Health Consultant |
2. MS (Master of Surgery)
If you are interested in surgery, an MS after MBBS is a great option. This course is specialized in areas such as General Surgery, Orthopedics, ENT, and Ophthalmology.
Specialization | Duration | Career Opportunities |
---|---|---|
General Surgery | 3 years | Surgeon, Surgical Consultant |
Orthopedics | 3 years | Orthopedic Surgeon, Bone Specialist |
ENT | 3 years | ENT Specialist, Otolaryngologist |
Ophthalmology | 3 years | Ophthalmologist, Eye Surgeon |
3. Diploma Courses
For individuals wishing to specialize in a short period of time, diploma courses are an excellent choice after MBBS. Diploma courses last 1-2 years and are meant for specific fields such as Anesthesia, Radiology, or Obstetrics.
Course | Duration | Career Opportunities |
---|---|---|
Diploma in Anesthesia | 2 years | Anesthetist, Critical Care Specialist |
Diploma in Radiology | 2 years | Radiologist, Diagnostic Specialist |
Diploma in Obstetrics | 2 years | Gynecologist, Obstetrician |
Factors to Keep in Mind While Selecting a Course After MBBS
The selection of the best course by the students after MBBS depends on various factors:
- Interest & Passion of the Student: Always Choose a field that you are interested in and where you are passionate to work.
- Focus on Career Goals: Students should think about the long-term career goals and how the course will compelete your purpose.
- Time Duration: Some courses have a longer duration than others so always pick based on the availability of time.
- Financial Planning: Evaluate the cost of the course and the return on investment.
- Job Opportunities: Always research the demand for the specialization of that course in the market.
Best Medical Courses After 12th Without NEET
Here are some of the best medical courses after 12th without NEET that students can do:
1. Bachelor of Pharmacy (B.Pharm)
- Course Duration: 4 Yrs
- Eligibility: Completed 12th with PCM/PCB
- Career Opportunities: Work as Pharmacist, Drug Inspector & Medical Representative.
Bachelor of Pharmacy (B.Pharm) is one of the most popular medical courses after 12th without NEET. This course focuses on the study of drugs, medicines, their composition & effects on the human body.
2. Bachelor of Physiotherapy (BPT)
- Course Duration: 4.5 Yrs
- Eligibility: Completed 12th with PCB
- Career Opportunities: Work as Physiotherapist, Rehabilitation Specialist & Sports Physiotherapist.
Physiotherapy is a growing field, and a Bachelor of Physiotherapy (BPT) is another excellent option. It trains students to help patients recover from physical injuries and disabilities.
3. Bachelor of Science in Nursing (B.Sc Nursing)
- Course Duration: 4 Yrs
- Eligibility: Completed 12th with PCB
- Career Opportunities: Work as Staff Nurse, Nursing Supervisor & Nurse Educator.
Nursing is a noble profession, and a Bachelor of Science in Nursing (B.Sc Nursing) prepares students to provide care and support to patients in various healthcare settings.
4. Bachelor of Occupational Therapy (BOT)
- Course Duration: 4 Yrs
- Eligibility: Completed 12th with PCB
- Career Opportunities: Work as Occupational Therapist, Rehabilitation Specialist & Consultant.
Occupational Therapy helps people with physical, mental, or cognitive disabilities. This specialized field offers significant opportunities to work in rehabilitation.
5. Bachelor of Medical Laboratory Technology (BMLT)
- Course Duration: 3 Yrs
- Eligibility: Completed 12th with PCB
- Career Opportunities: Work as Lab Technologist, Research Assistant & Lab Manager.
Medical Laboratory Technologists play a crucial role in diagnosing diseases. This course is ideal for those interested in laboratory work.
Career Opportunities after MBBS Admission 2025
After completing MBBS in 2025, students have a good number of career choices left with them. student can become a doctor and work in hospitals, clinics, or start itself clinic. Further specialization (e.g., in surgery, pediatrics, or cardiology) through postgraduate studies (MD/MS) will enhance students career and earnings of money.
Students can also pursue research, public health, or the pharma sector. Medical college education is also an alternative if studies are your forte. Government positions which involve working in public hospitals or rural health programs have the added benefit of job security and the satisfaction of serving society. Others opt for foreign employment, but that means taking additional tests. Generally, an MBBS degree creates the potential for a secure, respected, and fulfilling career as a healthcare specialist.
Conclusion
At last, we can conclude that getting admission into MBBS is easy if students study and prepare well. Also, the question of how many years MBBS is now clear; it is around 5.5 years. MBBS is the dream of all medical students. With good planning, hard work, and determination, students can make this dream come true.

FAQ’s – MBBS How Many Years
2. Is NEET compulsory for MBBS admission 2025?
Yes, NEET is the compulsory entrance test for MBBS admission 2025 in India.
3. Which course is best for medical students after MBBS?
The most suitable option after MBBS can be MD, MS, DM, and MCh.