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State wise PG reservation after UG
On January 29, 2025, the Supreme Court ruled that State wise PG Reservation after UG for admission to NEET PG were unconstitutional. This implies that candidates will no longer be given precedence based on their state of origin; instead, all state quota seats must henceforth be filled exclusively based on the NEET PG merit list.
Reservation Requirements for NEET PG for 50% of All India Quota (AIQ) Seats in 2024: The 50% AIQ seats are administered by the Medical Counseling Committee (MCC). The reservation requirements for the 50% state quota seats are set by the approved counseling body in each state. Nevertheless, under the Supreme Court’s order, these seats must henceforth be distributed without regard to domicile and under the NEET PG merit list. All categories have a 5% horizontal reservation for Persons with Benchmark Disabilities (PwBD).
Validity of the State wise PG Reservation after UG
While the SC has maintained the state-level quota for the NEET UG exam, it has invalidated the domicile residence-based reservation for NEET PG. The court acknowledged that for undergraduate (MBBS) admissions, a certain amount of residency-based reserve might be permissible. It was adamant, though, that it would be unlawful to apply similar regulations to postgraduate medical schools, which demand knowledge and specialization.
According to the Supreme Court’s position on the subject, “Reservations at higher levels based on residence would be a violation of Article 14 of the Constitution, given the importance of specialized doctors in postgraduate medical courses.” For this reason, the court noted that while the domicile reservation quota at the undergraduate level is legal, it is invalid for specialized postgraduate medical programs.
For students in India who wish to study MBBS, BDS, and other medical programs, the National Eligibility cum Admission Test, or NEET, is the main medical admission exam. To guarantee that students from various categories receive an equitable opportunity in medical colleges, the NEET reservation criteria 2025 are crucial. Both All India Quota (AIQ) and State Quota seats are subject to the state-wise PG Reservation after UG, which complies with government regulations.
State wise PG Reservation after UG
State wise PG Reservation after UG (Seat Reservation)
Strict rules govern how seats are distributed by state-wise PG reservation after UG. Seats are distributed as follows:
1. SC/ST/OBC/EWS NEET Seat Reservation
- 15% of AIQ seats are awarded to SC (Scheduled Caste) candidates.
- 7.5% of AIQ seats are awarded to ST (Scheduled Tribe) candidates.
- 27% of AIQ seats are awarded to OBC (Other Backward Classes, Non-Creamy Layer) candidates.
- Candidates from the Economically Weaker Section (EWS) receive a 10% reservation.
2. State Quota Seats and NEET AIQ
- 15% of all places in government medical colleges are covered by AIQ.
- State quotas adhere to state-specific reserve regulations and encompass 85% of government medical college seats.
- AIIMS, JIPMER, private colleges, and deemed universities are subject to different regulations.
3. Distribution of NEET Seats for Reserved Categories
- Within each reserved category, the 5% PwD reservation is applicable.
- Central universities and the Armed Forces Medical College (AFMC) have different seat distributions.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the higher education and professional environment in India is greatly influenced by State wise PG Reservation after UG. These laws, which seek to advance fair access for marginalized people, are a reflection of the distinct socioeconomic circumstances and affirmative action objectives of every state. Although localized representation and assistance are ensured by the diversity of reservation systems, students moving between states may experience inequities and uncertainty as a result. Therefore, to guarantee justice, mobility, and academic excellence in state-wise PG reservation after UG, a balanced strategy that respects both state autonomy and national equity is still necessary.