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What is MD: Admission Process, Fee, Eligibility Criteria, Career Options
Introduction to MD
The MD is known to be a postgraduate, doctorate-level degree that is obtained after completing medical school, which takes four years of study after a bachelor’s degree.
To become an MD in India, a candidate to complete an MBBS (Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery) degree before pursuing a postgraduate MD specialization after passing the NEET-PG or INI-CET (Institute of National Importance Common Entrance Test). MDs play an important role in the healthcare system as primary care physicians, specialists, surgeons, and other healthcare professionals.
Why Choose the MD Course?
- The scope for a Doctor of Medicine is going to increase in the future with the development of science and technology.
- Students who are pursuing a Doctor of Medicine Degree can easily get opportunities abroad.
- Students pursuing a Doctor of Medicine Degree have higher chances of getting in-depth knowledge for practical training,
- With the increasing demand for professionals in the healthcare sectors all over the world, the increased number of specialised professionals, the better is the scope for individuals to grasp holistic professional growth at an increased level.
Course Details
The MD (Doctor of Medicine) course is a postgraduate medical qualification lasting 2 to 3 years, depending on the specialisation and country, with a focus on advanced training in specialities like Internal Medicine, Surgery, Paediatrics, and more. Admission requires a completed MBBS or equivalent, relevant experience, and successful entrance exam results.
Eligibility Criteria for MD
Eligibility criteria for MD (Doctor of Medicine) and DM (Doctorate of Medicine) programs differ by country, institution and speciality.
- Candidates need a Bachelor’s degree in a relevant field, often in the sciences, before applying to medical school.
- In the United States, there is a requirement to take the MCAT to gain admission to medical school.
- Medical school applications demand letters of recommendation from professors who can attest to the candidate’s qualifications.
- A competitive Grade Point Average (GPA) in your undergraduate studies is often required.
- Many medical schools conduct interviews to assess your suitability for the program.
MD Specialisations
There are various Doctor of Medicine specialisations available with their own focus and career path. The following are some of the most common MD specialisations:
- Pediatrics deals with the medical care of infants, children, and adolescents.
- Obstetrics and Gynecology specializes in pregnancy, childbirth, and the female reproductive system.
- Anesthesiology helps in managing pain relief before, during, and after surgery.
- Internal Medicine focuses on the diagnosis and treatment of adult non-surgical diseases.
- Dermatology deals with the diagnosis and treatment of skin, hair, and nail conditions.
- Neurology means specialization in the nervous system, including the brain, spinal cord, and nerves.
- Cardiology works with the diagnosis and treatment of heart disease.
- Radiology uses medical imaging techniques like X-rays, CT scans, and MRIs to diagnose and treat medical conditions.
- Pulmonology focuses on the respiratory system, including the lungs and airways.
Required Skills for Doctor of Medicine
- Diagnosis Skill
- Communication skill
- Interpersonal Skill
- Time Management Skill
- Team Working Skill
- Critical Thinking and Problem-Solving Skills
Top Doctor of Medicine Colleges and Universities in India
- All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), New Delhi
- Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research (PGIMER), Chandigarh
- Christian Medical College Vellore, Tamil Nadu
- Teerthanker Mahaveer University, Moradabad, Uttar Pradesh
MD Course Fees
MD course fees in India can be different depending on several factors:
- Government colleges generally have lower fees compared to private institutions.
- Fees might be higher in metro cities compared to smaller towns or rural areas.
- Certain specialisations, like those requiring advanced technology, might charge higher fees
Hostel fees can range from ₹5,000 to ₹2,50,000 per year, depending on the college and accommodation type.
Universities might charge fees for semester exams and final degree certifications.
MD Syllabus and Subjects
| Component | Description | Example subjects |
| Coursework (1-2 years) | Focuses on in-depth knowledge specific to your chosen field. | Physiology * Pathology * Pharmacology |
| Specialization-Specific Subjects (1-2 years) | Deep dive into your chosen field | Cardiology: Electrocardiography, Echocardiography, Interventional Cardiology, Cardiac Pharmacology, Advanced Cardiac Physiology * Neurology: Neuroscience, Neuroradiology, Electroencephalography, Clinical Neuroanatomy, Neuropharmacology * Pediatrics: Child Development, Neonatology, Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Pediatric Endocrinology, Pediatric Cardiology |
| Clinical Rotations (3-7 years) | Apply theoretical knowledge in real-world settings. | Rotations specific to your chosen field, for example: * Cardiology Rotations: Inpatient cardiology, Cardiac ICU, Electrophysiology, Interventional Cardiology * Neurology Rotations: Stroke Unit, Movement Disorders Clinic, Epilepsy Monitoring Unit, Neuromuscular Clinic * Pediatrics Rotations: Well-child care, Neonatal ICU, Pediatric Emergency Medicine, Adolescent Medicine |
| Research Projects (Optional) | .Contribute to medical advancements in your field. | The topic is chosen in collaboration with a faculty advisor, relevant to your chosen speciality |
MD Salary in India
- Average Salary of an MD is ₹720,000 per year, which is approximately 9,000 USD.
- Salary Range Is between ₹325,000 to ₹2,218,500 per year
Career Opportunities After the MD Course
- Doctors with an MD can apply for different government jobs.
- Can find decent work in both the private and public sectors.
- They can also find private-sector employment jobs like hospitals, and they will provide a better pay package.
- Work as a specialist in your MD branch.
- Join the army as a specialist doctor
Conclusion
In conclusion, it can be said that the MD course is a gateway to advanced medical knowledge and specialised skills, as it opens the gate to a successful career in medicine. With extensive clinical training and diverse career opportunities, an MD degree is a prestigious and rewarding pursuit for medical professionals.
FAQs
What is the difference between MD and MS?
MD (Doctor of Medicine) focuses on non-surgical specialities like Internal Medicine, Pediatrics, etc., while MS (Master of Surgery) focuses on surgical disciplines like General Surgery, Orthopedics, etc.
Can I pursue an MD after completing my MBBS?
Yes, completing an MBBS degree is a prerequisite for pursuing an MD course.
How long does it take to complete an MD course?
An MD course typically takes three years to complete.
Is NEET-PG mandatory for MD admission in India?
Yes, NEET-PG is a mandatory entrance exam for admission to MD courses in India.
What is the scope of an MD degree internationally?
An MD degree is highly regarded worldwide, and graduates can practice internationally, provided they meet the licensing requirements of the respective country.
