All India Quota (AIQ) Scheme – Admission, Eligibility, Reservation & Updates 2025

Introduction to All India Quota

The All India Quota refers to a system which reserves a percentage of seats in government medical and dental colleges across India for students from any state. It helps the students to study outside their home state by ensuring fair competition and providing equal chances through national-level entrance exams like NEET.

• The All India Quota (AIQ) is a system where 15% of medical and dental seats in government medical colleges, AIIMS, JIPMER, AFMC, and other central institutions are reserved for students across India.
• The AIQ scheme was introduced in 1986 under the directions of the Supreme Court for providing equal opportunities to the students from all states. 
• The motive of it was to provide domicile-free, merit-based opportunities to students from any State to study in a medical college located in another State. 
• The All India Quota seats have a separate counselling process, which was conducted by the MCC and is different from the state-level counselling for state quota seats.

Importance of All India Quota 

AIQ is important because it helps us to understand how intelligent an AI system is. It also presents how well the AI can learn and solve problems. By measuring All India Quota AIQ, one can compare different AI systems by improving their abilities.

• The AIQ grants access to prestigious medical colleges, like AIIMS, JIPMER, and other central universities.
• AIQ provides the flexibility to the students for choosing a college in any part of India by offering a broader range of choices.
• The AIQ helps the students from all states to compete for seats in the best medical colleges for medical admissions.
• The AIQ welcomes talented students from across India and gives them the chance to study in quality medical colleges.
• It breaks down all the regional barriers and allows students to compete on merit for seats in government colleges.

Category-wise Reservation within AIQ:

Category-wise reservation within All India Quota AIQ means fair opportunities are provided to the students from different social groups in medical and dental colleges. It also covers reserved seats for SC, ST, OBC, EWS, and PwD categories

• Scheduled Caste (SC): 15%.
• Scheduled Tribe (ST): 7.5%.
• Other Backward Classes (OBC – Non-Creamy Layer): 27%.
• Economically Weaker Sections (EWS): 10%.
• Persons with Disabilities (PwD): 5%

Documents Required

To avail an All India Quota seat under reservation categories in medical courses, the candidate needs to submit the following documents during counseling and admission.

• NEET Admit Card
• NEET Rank Card 
• Class 10 Certificate 
• Class 12 Mark Sheet and Passing Certificate
• Valid Government ID Proof 
• Passport-size photographs (as per instructions)
• Provisional Allotment Letter from MCC 
• Migration Certificate

NEET Counselling and Admission Process

NEET counseling is the process where students can select their preferred medical or dental college on the basis of their exam rank. After results, students are supposed to register online, choose colleges, and attend counseling sessions. Seats are allocated according to merit, preferences, and category, which is followed by document verification and fee payment for admission.

NEET counseling and admission covers various steps like:

• Registration Process on the MCC counseling websites after qualifying NEET exam. 
• Candidates are supposed to fill in choices of colleges and courses, which are allotted on the basis of NEET rank, category and availability of seats. 
• After seat allotment, candidates are requested to report to the assigned college with documents
• Submit the fees and complete admission formalities.
• The process includes multiple rounds: Round 1, Round 2, Mop-Up, and Stray Vacancy rounds.

MCC Counselling for AIQ (15%)

The MCC Counselling for AIQ (15%) refers to the All India Quota (AIQ) counselling conducted by the Medical Counselling Committee (MCC) for medical and dentll undergraduate seats (MBBS/BDS). The 15% AIQ seats are allotted for candidates from all over India (except in Jammu & Kashmir unless opted in), irrespective of their state of domicile.

Under the All India Quota (AIQ), 15% of seats are reserved in various types of medical and dental colleges across India, like:

 Government Medical and Dental Colleges

15% of MBBS/BDS seats in most government colleges across states are reserved for AIQ.

Central Government Institutions

Central government institutions are colleges or universities that are funded by the Government of India. They are supposed to follow national rules and offer high-quality education in fields like medicine, engineering, law, and more. Some of the examples are AIIMS, IITs, and NITs. These institutions have a motive to provide equal learning chances to all students.

Following are the colleges that come under the central government are:

• AIIMS 
• JIPMER 
• ESIC Medical Colleges 
• Armed Forces Medical College, Pune 

Deemed Universities

Deemed university is a higher education institution in India that receives special status from the UGC for its high academic standards. These are privately managed and recognized by UGC and NMC.

• 100% of seats in deemed universities are filled by All India Counseling by MCC.
• Some of the examples are Manipal, SRM, DY Patil, KLE, etc.

Central Universities

A Central University is established by an Act of Parliament and is funded by the Central Government of India. It follows national education policies and offers diverse courses.

Following are the colleges are affiliated with central universities:

• University of Delhi
• Aligarh Muslim University 
• Banaras Hindu University

State Quota Counselling (85%)

• Conducted by the respective state authorities.
• Follows state reservation policies.

Steps in the NEET Admission Process 2025

The NEET admission process starts with students taking the NEET exam. Based on scores, a merit list is made. Then, students join counseling to choose colleges. Seats are given in order of rank, choice, and category. Finally, selected students get admission after document check and fee payment.

• Registration for counseling.
• Choice filling and locking preferred colleges.
• Seat allotment is based on NEET rank, category, and preferences.
• Document verification for reserved category candidates.
• Reporting to the allotted college for final admission.

NEET Category-wise Seat Matrix

All India Quota AIQ seats are only 15% but are distributed in the following percentages among different categories:

Category	AIQ Seats(approx)	State Quota Seats(approx)
General (UR)	40%	Varies by state
SC	15%	Varies by state
ST	7.5%	Varies by state
OBC	27%	Varies by state
EWS	10%	Varies by state
PwD	5% within each category	5% within each category

Government total medical seats in India through NEET 2025 

State/UT	Total colleges	Total seats
Uttar Pradesh (BHU & AMU)	2	234
Delhi (DU)	3	490
Total	2	724

Seat Matrix for Private Colleges

The seat matrix for private colleges tells us about the number of seats available in each course and category, like General, OBC, SC, ST, or Management quota. It also helps students to understand how many seats are offered in each college by guiding their choices during the NEET counseling process.

Private College Counselling Pathways:

• State Quota Seats are 85% reserved for state candidates via state counseling.

• Management Quota Seats are open to all India candidates by state counselling.

• The NRI Quota has been allocated through state counselling.

• In Deemed Universities all seats are filled by MCC, not under AIQ 15%.

AIQ in Private Colleges

All India Quota AIQ in private colleges means some seats are open to all students across India, not just local ones and are filled through NEET on the basis of merit. It gives students a chance to study in private colleges outside their home state by increasing opportunities for medical and dental education.

• Private colleges may also have other quotas like management quotas or NRI quota, depending on the college’s specific regulations. 
• The specific number of AIQ seats in each private college is determined by the Medical Counselling Committee (MCC) and is available in a seat matrix document which is published by the MCC. 
• The number of private seats and the distribution among states/colleges can vary. 

Conclusion:

In conclusion, it can be said that the All India Quota (AIQ) scheme is available as a significant initiative in India’s medical and dental education system, with a motive of promoting uniformity, transparency and accessibility across different states. The AIQ fosters merit-based selection by allowing students from any part of the country to compete for a percentage of seats in government medical and dental colleges. Over the years, reforms like the inclusion of OBC and EWS reservations have further strengthened its commitment to equity. In the coming years, the AIQ will play a pivotal role in shaping a diverse and competent medical workforce for the nation.

FAQ Related to All India Quota